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Sunday, April 05, 2026

The South “Rises Again” in the Republican Party

 

The revocation of segregation of Plessy v. Fergusen in 1896 with Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 signaled an ominous threat to social conservatives that fated year. Even more ominous, Civil Rights and the Voting Rights Act ten years later gave African-Americans finally equal voting status as citizens in the United States. Democratic President Lyndon Baines Johnson signed this act while also telling his aides that they just lost the South for a generation – ostensibly to the Republicans. It lasted for far more than a generation! For the next half-century and more, Republicans legislated consistently against FDR’s New Deal and essentially acted toward stopping the changing demographics that threatened their majority. These angry Southern Democrats saw no choice but to predictably side with Republican President Richard Millhouse Nixon when he made history for his party in 1968 with the success of the “Southern Strategy.” The traditional Southerner and American racist had taken many hits on their old socially-conservative White Supremacy and developed a vicious hatred for the Democratic Party – now seen as the “Negro Party.” Some Southerners hoped to arrest “Negro Rule” development by forming the Dixiecrat Party, but it was short-lived and ineffective. They soon recognized that their brand of conservatism – ideologically in line with fascist oligarchs who tried to overthrow FDR in 1933 – could best survive within the Republican Party. Nixon made it happen – the old Confederacy, still angry and unyielding, found great power once again. Almost overnight, socially conservative Southern Democrats – some, members of the Ku Klux Klan – had switched to the GOP. This led to an ominous future: as more and more Republicans took on the old Southern policies of religiously-focused, anti-government “states’-rights.” The South truly “Rose Again” and joined with Republican fascists, once exposed by the Business Plot of 1933! It’s hard to ignore when twenty-eight of the fifty-three current Republican senators (2019) are from traditionally Southern states of the old Confederacy and all others but one are from western rural states – ideologically in lock-step with Southern conservatives.

Republicans slowly morphed into an even more criminal party than they were already! Richard Nixon’s impeachment in 1974 was for actual crimes committed – violations of the U.S. Constitution – firing of investigators and attempting to cover up a break-in of the Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate Hotel! Nixon was the first to invite Southern White Supremacists into his Republican Party; and, he was the first Republican president ever brought up on criminal charges and tried for impeachment. Coincidence? Probably not. It should be remembered that Southern conservatives have never respected anything about United States’ federalism, democracy, or laws. They especially despised the U.S. Constitution which restricted their ancestors’ brutal taste for slave-driven capitalism. Arguably, these West-Indian descendants preferred only one constitution – the Confederate States Constitution with “God” used in place of “creator.” This conclusion is derived from complex political machinations since 1968 and can only be treated properly in a book or volumes of books. Furthermore, any of the plethora of books written about the highly criminal Trump Administration of today would surely suffice!

Crimes of the Republican Party did not stop with Nixon’s impeachment – they got worse. Under the conservative “unitary executive theory,” the office of president controlled increasingly more power until it reached near dictatorship! Vice President Dick Cheney’s Halliburton during the Iraq War made over $39.5 billion, reflecting actions of the earlier rampant capitalist abuses of oligarchs of whom Gen. Smedley Butler wrote in War is a Racket; this was the “military-industrial complex” later warned about by Pres. Dwight D. Eisenhower – in a betrayal of his Republican Party’s policies, by the way. Later, in a serious conflict of interest, it was revealed that Halliburton “gave [Cheney] a $34 million signing bonus to become vice president of the United States."[1] The Bush Administration then was found to have faked evidence of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) by Iraq’s leader, Saddam Hussein, to start a war with that country – again, making profit for Dick Cheney’s Halliburton and others. We nearly revisited this same “Wag the Dog” scenario with Iran when Donald J. Trump assassinated – without clear cause – their very important Major General Qasem Soleimani of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Dick Cheney was also instrumental in pushing forward the policy of a “unitary executive” or making the president a virtual dictator! Brutal Southern ex-slavers made an ideal companion for fascist oligarchs – profit flowed like Spanish doubloons into their coffers and overflowed into their overseas bank accounts! War is, indeed, a racket, Gen. Butler – when conducted by these racist megacorporate criminals and politicians – land pirates extraordinaire!

Most of us generally regard piracy in the past as an undesirable thing. Still, why do we place eighteenth-century piracy in a “Golden Age;” why do we covet a time of greed and excess? Why do we still allow Wall Street the legal latitude, corporate taxpayer subsidies, the ability to outsource jobs, and store massive profits in offshore accounts to avoid taxation – especially while other countries are jailing bankers and other capitalists for similar abuses across the world? Why don’t the people recognize this as corruption? It’s because we grew up in it – our very culture is criminal!

We are allowed to ignore our brutal piratical ancestry because, as one scholar put it, “Progressive Era reformers and twenty-first-century economists think about corruption in a way that is, in one critical dimension, 180 degrees removed from the concept  of  corruption  that  prevailed  until  the mid-nineteenth century.”[2] Still, venturing from the concept of venal (money focus or “treasure-seeking”) to systematic corruption (broader political focus), as economic historian John Joseph Wallis puts it, is when America gets to a point similar to that of eighteenth-century liberally-oppressive Stuart conservative status. In his view, “The survival of a systematically corrupt government depends on limiting access to markets and resources in order to create rents that bind the interests of the ruling coalition [or oligarchy] together.”[3] He explained:

 

In polities plagued with systematic corruption [like piratical hegemony], a group of politicians deliberately create rents by limiting entry into valuable economic activities, through grants of monopoly, restrictive corporate charters, tariffs, quotas, regulations, and the like. These rents bind the interests of the recipients to the politicians who create them. The purpose is to build a coalition that can dominate the government. Manipulating the economy for political ends is systematic corruption… In contrast, venal corruption [for example, manipulating Virginia’s politics for Alexander Spotswood’s own private interests against Blackbeard or Donald J. Trump’s extortion of Ukraine for his campaign needs] denotes the pursuit of private economic interests through the political process.[4]

 

The best example today of systemic v. venal corruption would be the piratical rise of the highly corrupt Republican Party (systemic) to extreme levels – that of the greedy, immoral, and dishonest Donald J. Trump (venal) and the use of his office to enrich himself and his sycophants. Trump exposed the criminality of the Republican Party simply because he turned corruption back into a personal (venal) political tool. Still, the systemic corruption of the modern Republican Party, taking Russian campaign money and from other dictatorial regimes, allowed for Trump’s own rise to “unitarian” power, threatening the “separation of powers” of the U.S. Constitution and our very Democracy itself!

Republicans today behave as if they’re pirating our national ship to later cut us loose in a torn and crippled vessel! Then again, they see little choice, for the changing demographics are forcing the dominant white male from politics! As a result, they completely ignore any semblance of patriotic duty or traditional mores – even siding with and taking money from America’s greatest enemy of the Cold War – Russia! White House Chief of Staff John Kelly, by way of an openly venal example, promoted radical and draconian immigration policies on the Southern border. With seeming little concern for consequence, he later leaves his public office and joins the board of a corporation that benefits from that same policy![5] It appears that Republican government is now so openly diseased that politicians simply grab what spoils they can before America finally succumbs to the contagion or Russian control.

In 2015, former Democratic President Jimmy Carter reflected upon the rising systemic corruption of the GOP (although he tactfully did not point fingers) and that America had become an “oligarchy, with unlimited political bribery.”[6] He made reference to the results of white-supremacist conservative resurgence following the Civil Rights Act of 1964. As far as today’s racist GOP sees it, a nation that allowed “Negro Rule” – as with Barack Obama from 2009-2016 – deserves to die anyway. Southern-infected Republican politicians are giving up on their nation because of the ancient diseases of racism and greed – and, if you remember the founding Routledges of South Carolina, Southerners have never been that committed to it from the start!

Since Civil Rights, America had been dominated by racially-tinged Republican anti-liberal policy. Their customary adherence to Constitutionality only when it suited their politically corrupt agenda is clearly telling. The usual oath of office means little when securing corrupt control over the federal government. Essentially, the era of FDR’s New Deal that followed the Great Depression of 1929 was a short progressive blip on America’s overwhelmingly conservative and greedy political radar – the results of being founded originally as a “Commonwealth of Pyrates!” Even FDR’s solitary progressive itinerary was nearly arrested by a fascist attempt of corporate leaders to overthrow democracy in 1933 in the “Business Plot” – yes, by the ancestors of President Carter’s reputed modern corporate oligarchs![1] America’s wealthy have never truly respected the all-encompassing and immigrant-welcoming notion of our original “E Pluribus Unum” or “from the many, one” – essentially, a perfect definition of democracy. “Negro Rule” again reared its ugly head in 1898, again in 1964, and again in 2016. America quickly returned to its formerly oligarchic conservative – but, also white-supremacist – control. The final leg of that racist trend, President Barack Obama’s terms from 2009-2016 initiated yet another wholly corrupt Republican coup over “E Pluribus Unum.” Perhaps some reflection may be warranted upon the 1950s replacement of “In God We Trust” over the more democratic original motto. Thanks to Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, Civil Rights of 1964, and their “Southern Strategy” of 1968, Republicans have fully embraced the “god of the slavemaster” and gave up completely on the secular “E Pluribus Unum,” as endowed by their ethereal “Creator.”

Do American elections – when trusted – still provide a choice between “lesser of two evils” or is this merely the impression politically provided by Republican anti-liberal – especially in the Trump Era: anti-socialist – rhetoric? Quite ironically, it almost always seems that liberals are rhetoricized as “radicals,” “socialists” (here conservatives actually imply “communists”), or the enemies of the American people even though FDR gave us the most popular social program ever and saved America from the ravages of the conservatives who actually started the problem by crashing the economy! This is essentially the same fascist method employed in Adolf Hitler’s propaganda in 1930s Germany, or Donald Trump’s usual rhetoric in hour-long diatribes before the cameras, or that of the Family’s Samuel A’Court Ashe against Blackbeard or pirates in general – to accuse your enemies of exactly that which you yourself are guilty! Google “Joseph Goebbels.”  

“We the People” do not resist merely to allow control by another wealthy or corporate “Great Man” (most certainly white male) like those of old historical and traditional narrative. Like Edward Moseley or Maurice Moore, they achieved their greatness and immense wealth by any method necessary, no matter how corrupt – even if they must murder a business associate like Edward Thache. Compare this with almost any of Donald Trump’s policies – directly with the assassination of Iran’s Soleimani. More especially contrast this with Trump’s taking of children from their mothers and put in cages, only to be sold and farmed out to rich slave owners. Compare this to allowing an American journalist to be killed and chopped up by Saudi Arabians, Trump’s favoritism of Russian president Vladimir Putin, his betrayal of Kurd allies in Syria, or encouraging his followers to seek and destroy the whistleblowers exposing these crimes! This is the epitome of fascism and corruption!

Still, these criminals impress our conservatives – perhaps like Al Capone, Vlad the Impaler, or Genghis Khan. We grew up hearing of past Republicans’ great exploits and endeavors since the Civil War, their trials and tribulations, their successes and their many bankruptcies – destroying our economy with their greed, inevitably resulting in yet another frequent economic recession. They spew rhetoric from two sides of their mouths, Janus-faced - they are our “Heroick and Active Spirits,” our worshiped champions of industry – these oligarchs – these pirates – they are our modern Drakes! Some of us still dream of being like them one day. We have been weaned on capitalistic dreams of fishing treasure from the water, taking it away from other entrepreneurs, and picking them clean to leave them destitute and in fear of their lives in the gutters. “Nothing personal – it’s just business!”

Again, this is unnatural. It is not human nature. It is merely criminal and it must stop!

Today, progressives fight against great odds – against such piratical forces of corporate oligarchy and privatization who would continue to pick us clean – without “trickling-down” of riches to the people. You may have heard that pirates tend not to share. They prey upon not only other merchants and those of darker skin: ex-slaves, and Native Americans, but against everyone – the poor or lower-middle class mainstream – the 97% or so of citizens who only recently received the franchise without having to purchase property for the right to vote. They resent that all of the 97% now have the vote. Remember Jamaicans in the early eighteenth century who ousted their governor – the “landed” gentlemen who once preyed upon the “landless,” unpropertied, or poor common people?

In this corporate-dominated corrupt environment, justice – even democracy itself – become merely commodities to be traded or sold at market – like slaves – in exchange for more dominance and political control. Money can buy almost anything and corporate capitalists prefer systemically-corrupt oligarchy – a government truly of their own – not to live under constraint of democratic rules and regulations. They prefer to call the shots alone – like Donald Trump’s making unilateral dictatorial decisions without consult – without the consent of the people. But, then, Republicans wished to lord over the people as in Carnegie’s seemingly beneficent and parental Gospel of Wealth or “Trickle-down” ideology, as if they might better care for the people than their own democratically-elected government! Edward Thache, however, was a different man from these Republicans of today. He most certainly would not have made the same decisions as Donald Trump. He would not have assassinated anyone or bribed someone for political advantage. He would not have withdrawn troops formerly aiding American-allied Kurdish rebels; a monstrous decision that led to Turkish and Russian forces driving them to their slaughter and taking their land. Even Blackbeard would have seen this as simply another betrayal. The man Republicans favor most was Stede Bonnet – the man Edward “Blackbeard” Thache rejected!

The wealthy have always misunderstood human nature – because they behaved so not like humans. Carnegie’s Gospel of Wealth abused the people personally by wrongly accusing them of being completely self-interested – innately selfish – a “pirate” from birth. Capitalists wrongly assure the people that in order to keep everyone from being abused by their neighbors that we should all be as greedy and selfish as them; but, this is not a scientific fact – rather a capitalist myth – humans are not inherently greedy. As the lords of wealth prophesize, money provides and it can taketh away! Our American lords assure us that they need fewer rules or regulations in order to grab the wealth. But, deregulation engenders systemic corruption, abuse, inequality, and trade monopolies. De-regulation – when government is seen as the “problem” rather than the solution – when individual self-interest is elevated above the good of society as a whole – when political favors are exchanged for money and power – when “absolute freedom” of that ruling class becomes the freedom of absolute rulers and dictators, like Saddam Hussein, Moamar Gaddafi, and now, Donald Trump – selfishly maximizing profit and profit alone without care for the people.

America’s first president, George Washington believed that party politics or divisions might serve immediate ends, but they inevitably lead to corruption. He could easily envision systemic corruption or oligarchy that plagues America today because of British monarchial corruption of his day – he saw it personally. Abuse leads to more abuse. Unchecked venal builds to systemic corruption. Piracy leads to crony capitalism. The past progresses to the present and the present can degrade back into the past – history can indeed repeat itself, echo, burp – whatever you’d like to call it. Despite our narrative of progress, the excessive greed of today’s politics, systemic corruption in government, is certainly much worse than the venal – or the simple stealing of resources for your own or for your associates’ use – like piracy of the Golden Age. The actions of anti-immigrant Donald J. Trump today reflect the actions of wealthy gentleman pirate and Barbadian sugar plantation owner, Major Stede Bonnet – not so much Royal Navy veteran Edward Thache of St. Jago de la Vega, Jamaica. Still, Thache generally left enough food and water for his victims to return home – even the hated Catholics of France and Spain – Qasam Soleimani wasn’t so lucky!

The Republican Party of today that clearly supports President Trump’s corruption without hesitation – and Trump has given them significant reason to hesitate – is best understood as a body engaged in a broader, systemic corruption to pirate American government. Fox News as the state media mouthpiece for Trump’s MAGA or “Make America Great Again” rhetoric is the same as the Raleigh News and Observer newspaper serving as the mouthpiece for the racist conservative retrenchment in North Carolina of 1898. Fox News merely needed the “Fairness Doctrine” eliminated to begin the temporal regression backwards. MAGA with its dependence on “alternate facts” and rejection of the so-called “fake news” mainstream media is so little different than “Capt. Charles Johnson” or Nathaniel Mist’s counterfactual literary invention in A General History of 1724! They both rely on lies and misdirection portrayed as reality. Thache may even have liked Trump – for a short while – but he would have soon taught the pedantic Trump a lesson in manners! After all, Thache had done the same to the privileged and pedantic Stede Bonnet!

The lessons we have learned from history are enormously valuable – if we pay attention to them. These lessons of the past, from the Lords Proprietors of Carolina, are meaningful today; they show us that the old Stuart ways are way overdue for cancellation – there is little social unity without democratic government. It is meaningless to even propose a “union” without unity. Channeling George Washington, Thomas Jefferson also warned us of the greediness that threatened our nascent union – largely unrealized today. Jefferson wrote in 1825 to William Branch Giles of a "vast accession of strength from their younger recruits, who having nothing in them of the feelings or principles of ’76 now look to a single and splendid government of an Aristocracy, founded on banking institutions and monied in corporations under the guise and cloak of their favored branches of manufactures commerce and navigation, riding and ruling over the plundered ploughman and beggared yeomanry."[2] Our democracy was shanghaied by these monied corporations nearly from the start. And, they’re still attempting to hold control over the nation!

The only difference between a rebellion and a revolution is who wins in the end. “History is written by the winners.” And yet another comparison may be that the difference between a privateer and a pirate is who profits from the theft and how. In America, “beyond the line,” profit transcended national loyalty, making capitalism into an issue of personal freedom – at most, the piracies of Edward Thache and even Donald J. Trump were the “venal” lesser of the systemic corruption of the Republican Party since 1964. At least Edward Thache expressed some loyalty to his “country” of Jamaica – similar to Jefferson’s love of his country – Virginia!



[1] Jules Archer, The Plot to Seize the White House (New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 1973).

[2] Thomas Jefferson to William Branch Giles, December 26, 1825.


[1][1] Louis Jacobson, “Chris Matthews says Cheney got $34 million payday from Halliburton” (May 24, 2010), Politifact.

[2] John Joseph Wallis, “The Concept of Systematic Corruption in American History,” Corruption and Reform: Lessons from America's

Economic History (University of Chicago Press, 2006), 24.

[3]Ibid.

[4]Ibid., 25.

[5] "John Kelly Cashes in on Child Separation Policy He Pushed," Crew (9 May 2019).

[6] Jon Schwarz, “Jimmy Carter: The U.S. Is an “Oligarchy With Unlimited Political Bribery,”The Intercept, 30 Jul 2015, https://theintercept.com/2015/07/30/jimmy-carter-u-s-oligarchy-unlimited-political-bribery/ (accessed 28 Feb 2017).

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